按照传统的理解,社会主义所有制就是公有制。但现实的发展已经突破了这种限制。劳动力要素没有剩余索取权,这正是一切剥削制度得以建立的前提,也是雇佣劳动的本质所在。社会主义所有制必须与雇佣劳动彻底划清界限。社会主义所有制的完成状态是全要素所有制。 According to the traditional understanding, socialist ownership is public ownership. However, the realistic development has already broken through this limitation. There is no residual claim on the labor force, which is precisely the prerequisite for the establishment of all systems of exploitation and the essence of wage-labor. Socialist ownership must be clearly demarcated from wage labor. The completion status of socialist ownership is total factor ownership.