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目的了解托幼机构卫生消毒质量状况,探讨托幼机构消毒工作对策。方法采用现场采样及细菌培养方法对成都市各级各类托幼机构卫生消毒情况进行调查与分析。结果 2010-2013年全市托幼机构消毒卫生监测合格率为94.4%,其中公立托幼机构消毒监测合格率为96.1%,民营托幼机构卫生消毒质量合格率为93.6%,二者合格率之间差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。室内空气监测合格率最低(为85.6%),工作人员手及餐饮具表面合格率均高于90%,且部分表面有大肠杆菌检出。结论成都市不同类型托幼机构卫生消毒工作今后重点是加强分类指导和监管。
Objective To understand the status of hygiene and disinfection quality of nurseries and nurses, and to discuss the countermeasures of disinfection of nurseries and nurses. Methods The methods of on-site sampling and bacterial culture were used to investigate and analyze the sanitation and disinfection of all kinds of nurseries in Chengdu. Results From 2010 to 2013, the passing rate of disinfection and sanitation monitoring in kindergartens in the city was 94.4%. Among them, the passing rate of disinfection monitoring in public kindergartens and nurseries was 96.1% and the passing rate of hygiene disinfection in private kindergartens was 93.6% The difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The qualified rate of indoor air monitoring was the lowest (85.6%), the passing rate of staff’s hand and tableware was over 90%, and some surfaces were detected by E. coli. Conclusion The future focus of health disinfection work in different types of nurseries in Chengdu is to strengthen the classification guidance and supervision.