八路军、新四军是中国共产党领导的人民抗日武装。在八年抗战中,它们以广泛的游击战争英勇抗击日伪军,取得了辉煌的胜利;与此同时,在自身的建设方面也取得显著进展。本文拟就八路军、新四军的军政体制和军队建设情况作一简略述评,以就教于识者。 The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army are people’s anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Chinese Communist Party. During the eight-year war, they made brilliant victories by bravely fighting the Japanese and puppet forces with a wide range of guerrilla warfare. At the same time, they made remarkable progress in building their own. This article is intended to give a brief commentary on the military and political system of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army and army building so as to teach wise people.