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目前我国正在探讨和改革农村能源结构问题,我国南方不少农村、山区缺煤、缺乏常规能源,所需能源的大部分来自于薪柴等“绿色”燃料。累年的过量砍伐使得森林资源日趋枯竭;水土流失,人类的休养生息受到了严重的威胁。据不完全统计,我国大约有近二百个县水土流失严重,造成了极大的危害,这是一个方面;而另一方面,部分缺煤地区的水力资源却很丰富,溪流河谷遍布,水位落差较大,水能充沛,例如我国西南和西北地区。但是由于
At present, China is exploring and reforming the issue of energy structure in rural areas. Many rural areas and mountains in southern China lack coal and lack conventional energy. Most of the energy they need comes from “green” fuels such as fuelwood. After years of over-exploitation, forest resources have been depleted. Soil and water loss and human recuperation have been seriously threatened. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 200 counties in China that have caused serious soil erosion, which has caused great harm. This is one aspect. On the other hand, some areas lacked coal resources, which are rich in water resources. There are many river valleys and water levels Larger gap, water can be abundant, such as China’s southwest and northwest regions. But due to