在不同学科门类相互渗透 ,传统学科界线日益模糊的今天 ,用既成的一套学术术语、学术理念和方法去研究充满了灵性与活力的文学已显得不合时宜。几千年来人类自然科学 ,尤其是近代自然科学发展所积累的概念体系、思维方式和科研成果为人们拓展文学理论研究的空间提供了有益的借鉴。对自然科学和文学之间的相通之处加以比较阐述 ,其目的在于祛除文学研究领域中固守陈规的流弊 Nowadays, with the imbalance of different disciplines and the ever-vague boundaries of traditional disciplines, it is out of date with the established set of academic terms, academic ideas and methods to study literature full of spirituality and vitality. For thousands of years, the concept system, thinking mode and scientific research achievements accumulated by mankind’s natural sciences, especially modern natural sciences, have provided a useful reference for people to expand the space for the study of literary theory. To compare the similarities and differences between the natural sciences and the literature, the purpose of which is to eliminate the abuse of stereotypes in the field of literary studies