本文通过实地调研,以四川某县为例分析了目前四川省某县新型农村合作医疗制度实施的基本情况和存在的问题,认为农村合作医疗制度的推行确实减轻了农民的看病负担,但目前在宣传方式、资金筹集渠道、资金收入管理办法、报销方式、受益比例设置和定点医疗机构服务能力等方面还存在一定的问题,提出了如何完善新型农村合作医疗的建议。 Based on the field investigation and the case study of a county in Sichuan Province, this paper analyzes the basic situation and existing problems of the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system in a certain county in Sichuan Province. It believes that the implementation of the rural cooperative medical system does reduce the burden of farmers’ Proposals on how to improve the new-type rural cooperative medical system are also put forward in terms of publicity methods, fund raising channels, fund revenue management methods, reimbursement methods, benefit ratio settings, and service capabilities of designated medical institutions.