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20世纪60年代之后,随着全球性资源短缺、环境污染等问题的出现,仅用GDP表征国家的发展存在明显缺陷。基于此需要在国民经济核算中考虑自然环境成本,这类研究统称为绿色GDP核算。本文总结了基于生态系统服务的第二类绿色GDP核算方法,并引入一种新的核算思路:将直接生态系统服务(DES)的价值纳入GDP核算体系之中。该方法可在一定程度上减小这种重复计算的可能性。以武夷山市为例,应用这种基于生态系统服务价值的绿色GDP核算思路,计算了武夷山市2005年的绿色GDP。结果表明,武夷山市第二类绿色GDP的价值为153.2亿元,是当年地区生产总值的5倍。
After the 1960s, with the emergence of global shortage of resources and environmental pollution, the obvious deficiencies of using only GDP to represent the development of the country were obvious. Based on this need to consider the cost of the natural environment in the national economy accounting, such studies collectively referred to as green GDP accounting. This paper summarizes the second type of green GDP accounting method based on ecosystem services and introduces a new way of accounting: integrating the value of direct ecosystem services (DES) into the GDP accounting system. This method can reduce the possibility of this double counting to a certain extent. Taking Wuyishan City as an example, applying this idea of green GDP accounting based on the value of ecosystem services to calculate the 2005 green GDP of Wuyishan City. The results show that the value of the second type of green GDP in Wuyishan is 15.32 billion yuan, which is five times of the GDP of that year.