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传染病发病率是反映人群传染病发病水平的重要指标,但由于多种原因的干扰,使传染病漏报现象严重,真实的发病水平很难通过发病率被反映出来。为了解目前传染病的报告情况,本文分析了黑龙江省依兰县1996年的传染病报告情况,并就其漏报原因和对策进行了探讨。1 资料来源与方法①按照“全国法定传染病漏报调查方案”,于1997年1月对依兰县1996年1～12月传染病漏报情况进行调查。调查员由专职卫生防疫人员和乡村医生组成。调查开
The incidence of infectious diseases is an important indicator of the incidence of infectious diseases in the population. However, the omission of infectious diseases is serious due to the interference of various reasons. The true incidence is difficult to be reflected by the incidence. In order to understand the current situation of infectious diseases, this article analyzes the report of infectious diseases in Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province in 1996, and discusses the reasons for the omission and countermeasures. 1 Sources and Methods ①In accordance with the “National Survey of Notifiable Diseases of Statutory Infectious Diseases”, in January 1997, a survey was conducted on the omission of communicable diseases from January to December 1996 in Yilan County. Investigators by the full-time health and epidemic prevention officers and village doctors. Survey opened