牛黄解毒片(丸)是由牛黄、雄黄、黄连、黄芩、黄柏、大黄、石膏、桔梗、冰片等药物组成的。其中的牛黄、大黄等为清热解毒良药,而黄连、黄芩、黄柏则为清上、中、下三焦之火的要药,故本方具有清热、降火、解毒、通便、消炎等功效,对于因上焦火旺、胃肠实热而引起的咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、牙龈肿痛及便秘等症具有较好的治疗作用。然而,牛黄解毒片(丸)本身也有毒性,若使用不当,也可导致不良反应。 Niuhuangjiedu tablets (pills) are composed of drugs such as bezoar, realgar, berberine, astragalus, cork, rhubarb, gypsum, balloonflower and borneol. Among them, bezoar and rhubarb are detoxifying and detoxifying medicines, and Coptis, Huangqi and Phellodendron are the drugs for clearing the upper, middle and lower triple burners. Therefore, this party has the effects of heat elimination, fire control, detoxification, laxative and anti-inflammatory. It has good therapeutic effects on sore throat, mouth sores, sore gums, and constipation caused by scorching fire and gastrointestinal heat. However, Niuhuang Jiedu Tablets (Pills) are also toxic by themselves and can cause adverse reactions if used improperly.