生物经济已经成为国际科技竞争和经济竞争的重点领域,其飞速发展极大地增进了人类的福祉,但也带来了公共卫生安全方面的重大挑战。生物经济的健康发展客观上需要立法为之保驾护航。当前,我国已经制定了大量相关的立法,在防范生物经济发展过程中所可能引发的公共卫生安全问题方面发挥了一定作用。然而,与规范生物经济活动以防范因此而引生的公共卫生安全问题的现实需要相比,我国现有的立法还存在立法体系空位与法律制度缺失、立法效力层次偏低等方面的明显不足,为此,需要立法者采取相应对策予以弥补。 Bio-economy has become a key area of ​​international science and technology competition and economic competition. Its rapid development has greatly enhanced human well-being, but it has also brought about major challenges in public health and safety. The healthy development of bio-economy objectively requires legislation to protect it. At present, China has formulated a large number of relevant legislation that has played a role in preventing public health problems that may arise in the course of the development of bio-economy. However, compared with the actual needs of the regulation of bio-economic activities to prevent the introduction of public health problems, the existing legislation in our country still has obvious deficiencies in the absence of legislative system vacancies and legal systems, and the low level of legislative effectiveness. For this reason, lawmakers need to take corresponding measures to make up for it.