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目的了解结核病患者与艾滋病病毒感染者和患者中TB/HIV双重感染情况。方法对确诊的结核病患者进行咨询及HIV抗体检测,对确诊的HIV/AIDS进行结核病筛查。结果2007-01/09,共确诊结核病患者844例,有HIV高危行为人数51例(7.0%),未检测出HIV抗体阳性者。397例HIV/AIDS病例中确诊结核病患者8例,TB/HIV双重感染率为2.0%。结论该研究结核病患者中HIV感染率尚处于较低水平,但有高危行为存在;TB/HIV双重感染率较低。在艾滋病疫情低流行地区,应重点监测有高危行为的结核病患者的HIV抗体情况,对所有HIV/AIDS进行结核病监测。
Objective To understand the TB / HIV dual infection among tuberculosis patients and HIV-infected persons and patients. Methods Consultation and HIV antibody testing were performed on confirmed TB patients and tuberculosis screening was conducted on confirmed HIV / AIDS patients. Results A total of 844 TB patients were diagnosed in 2007-01 / 09, 51 (7.0%) were high risk HIV patients, and no HIV antibody was detected. Among the 397 HIV / AIDS cases, 8 were diagnosed with tuberculosis and the TB / HIV double infection rate was 2.0%. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV infection in TB patients in this study is still at a low level, but high-risk behaviors exist. The TB / HIV double infection rate is low. In areas with a low HIV prevalence, HIV antibody status should be monitored in TB patients with high-risk behaviors and tuberculosis surveillance should be conducted on all HIV / AIDS cases.