板胡是我国弓弦类常用乐器,主要流行在我国北方地区的西北、华北、东北等地。以往一般仅限于各种地方戏曲的伴奏,如河北梆子、评剧、豫剧、东北二人转等。自20世纪50年代以来,随着乐器改革的民族器乐的整体发展,特别是通过刘明源、张长城等著名演奏家的探索与创造,使板胡不仅能伴奏,而且还能用于大型乐队合奏,真正成为独立于音乐舞台的独奏乐器。由于板胡的音量宏大、饱满、音色特别,演奏上有比较显豁的乐器特色,从而形成了独特的艺术特点和风格,并奠定了它在民族乐队中的重要位置。其演奏技巧及表演能力 Banhu is a commonly used instrument of bow string in our country, mainly in Northwest China, North China and Northeast China. In the past generally limited to a variety of local opera accompaniment, such as Hebei Bangzi, Pingju, Henan Opera, Northeast duo and so on. Since the 1950s, with the overall development of national instrumental music in the reform of musical instruments, especially through the exploration and creation of famous performers such as Liu Mingyuan and Zhang Changcheng, Banhu can not only accompaniment, but also can be used for large band ensembles and real Become a solo instrument independent of the music scene. Due to its large volume, full-bodied sound, special timbre, and playing characteristics of musical instruments, Banhu has formed unique artistic features and styles and laid an important position in the national band. His playing skills and acting skills