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目的:了解当前大学师生对器官移植与捐献的参与态度、意愿、以及参与相关器官捐献方面工作和认知情况,为促进我国器官捐献的良性发展提供科学依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取厦门大学翔安校区师生,医学及其他专业均有共506人进行问卷调查。问卷回收后进行统计分析。结果:共发放调查问卷506份,回收问卷496份,有效问卷491份(有效率97.0%)。160(32.58%)了解,225(45.82%)不了解,106(21.58%)接受过宣传,但是不是很了解。对于是否捐献器官,284(57.84%)愿意,64(13.03%)人不愿意,143(29.12%)人不确定。影响器官捐献主要原因为(1)目前器官使用不透明110(34.26%)人(2)传统观念81(25.23%)人,法律缺失,捐献系统不健全75(23.36%)人。结论:大学生群体对于器官移植与捐献持较为积极的态度,进一步加强其对器官移植和捐献的理论教育,引导其参与器官捐献的宣传活动,将会大大促进器官捐献事业的成功。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current attitude and willingness of teachers and students involved in organ transplantation and donation, as well as their work and cognition in participating organ donation, so as to provide a scientific basis for promoting the healthy development of organ donation in our country. Methods: Stratified random sampling method was used to draw a total of 506 teachers and students in Xiang’an Campus of Xiamen University. A total of 506 people were surveyed by questionnaire. After the questionnaire was collected for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 506 questionnaires were distributed, 496 questionnaires were reclaimed, and 491 valid questionnaires (effective rate 97.0%) were collected. 160 (32.58%) understand that 225 (45.82%) do not understand and 106 (21.58%) are publicized, but not very understanding. For donated organs, 284 (57.84%) were willing, 64 (13.03%) were unwilling, and 143 (29.12%) were not sure. The main reasons for organ donation are: (1) Currently, there are 110 (34.26%) people who use opaque organs; (2) 81 (25.23%) have traditional beliefs; CONCLUSION: The college students’ attitudes toward organ transplantation and donation are more positive. Further strengthening their theoretical education on organ transplantation and donation and guiding them to participate in the publicity of organ donation will greatly promote the success of organ donation.