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目的:探讨莆田学院女大学生痛经发生情况及其影响因素,为女大学生开展身心保健提出有效对策。方法:采取随机抽样的方法,对莆田学院医学院的600名女学生进行调查。结果:我校医学院女生痛经的发生率为70.0%。单因素分析有统计学意义(P<0.05)的有:吃生冷食物、受冷、压力、洗冷水澡、睡眠、早餐。结论:学校有必要加强心理卫生工作,通过开展心理健康教育课、心理讲座、个别心理辅导、心理咨询等多样化的形式,促进女大学生学生的身心健康,减轻经期不适,从而提高学习及生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of dysmenorrhea and its influencing factors among female college students in Putian University, and to put forward effective countermeasures for the female college students to carry out physical and mental health care. Methods: Random sampling method was used to investigate 600 female students in Putian College of Medical Sciences. Results: The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 70.0%. Univariate analysis was statistically significant (P <0.05) are: eating cold food, cold, stress, cold shower, sleep, breakfast. Conclusion: It is necessary for schools to step up mental health work and promote the physical and mental health of female university students and reduce menstrual discomfort so as to improve their learning and quality of life by carrying out psychological health education classes, psychological lectures, individual psychological counseling and psychological counseling. .