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东晋著名的田园诗人陶渊明,是我国古代隐士中的杰出代表。隐逸是他一生中最引人注目、最具特征性的行为。他有着大济天下苍生的远大理想,但生逢乱世无奈归隐田园,皈依自然,他以隐的生存方式来退避现实社会中的黑暗,在隐的精神状态下体味诗意般的人生境界,他向世人展示了自己艺术化的人生,以自己独特的隐逸人生阐释了生存的终极价值,对后世产生了深远的影响。
Tao Yuanming, a famous pastoral poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese hermits. Hermit is the most striking and characteristic of his life. He had the lofty ideals of common people living in the world, but he had no choice but to return to the past due to the troubled times and take refuge in the natural world. With the hidden way of life, he retreated from the darkness in the real society and enjoyed the poetic life under the hidden state of mind. The world has demonstrated its own artful life and explained the ultimate value of existence with its own unique reclusive life, which has had a profound impact on future generations.