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中国作为世界页岩气开发的后来者,开采的资源情况、理论研究、技术开发应用、评价测试等尚处于探索起步阶段,需要借鉴国外页岩气开发的经验。美国页岩气商业化的成功,让我国看到了增加天然气自给能力的可行性,使得我国在页岩气研究与开采上有可借鉴的经验。本文根据美国页岩气开发历程与我国页岩气开发现状,列举了美国页岩气的开采技术、政策法规,并根据我国的具体现状对中美页岩气的开采技术领域、投资领域以及政策法规领域的合作模式分别进行了分析与探讨。
As a latecomer to the development of shale gas in the world, China is still at the exploratory stage of resources exploration, theoretical research, technology development and application, evaluation and testing, and needs to learn from the experience of shale gas development in other countries. The successful commercialization of shale gas in the United States has given China a chance to increase the self-sufficiency of natural gas and make it possible for China to learn from the research and exploitation of shale gas. Based on the development history of shale gas in the United States and the development status of shale gas in China, the paper lists the mining technologies, policies and regulations of shale gas in the United States, and analyzes the technical fields, investment fields and policies of shale gas exploration in China and the United States according to the specific situation in China Laws and regulations of the cooperation model were analyzed and discussed.