生态环境与社会的关系是历代思想家关注的问题,并主要表现为对地理环境决定论的争论。生态环境与地理环境概念相近,包含的内容却更广泛一些。生态环境包括两方面含义:一是环境的物理化学生物学参数,这是人的生理功能必须适应的自然条件;一是自然资源、自然生产力、自然净化能力以及地理区位,这是社会生产的物质基础和必要条件。社会则主要通过生产过程与生态环境相联结,组成社会生态系统。生态环境与社会的相互作用就是在这个整体系统中实现的。 在这个整体系统中,社会生产和人口增长不断扩大对自然资源的需求,加重自然生产力和自然净化能力的负荷,增加对环境的压力。而生态环境的资 The relationship between ecological environment and society is a concern of the ancient thinkers, and is mainly manifested in the debate on the determinism of geographical environment. Similar to the concept of eco-environment and geographical environment, but also contains a wider range of content. Ecological environment includes two meanings: First, the physical and chemical biological parameters of the environment, which is the natural condition of human physiological function; First, natural resources, natural productivity, natural purification capacity and geographical location, which is the material produced by society Basic and necessary conditions. Society is mainly through the production process and the ecological environment are linked to form a social ecosystem. The interaction between ecological environment and society is achieved in this overall system. In this holistic system, social production and population growth are constantly expanding the demand for natural resources, increasing the load on natural productive forces and natural purification capabilities, and increasing the pressure on the environment. The ecological environment of the capital