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德国是一个历史悠久,有着灿烂古代文明的国家。虽然在现代历史上,德国是第一、第二次世界大战的策源地,但在1945年二次大战结束后,德国纳粹军国主义被彻底摧毁,德国人民在战争的废墟上重建了自己的家园。与此同时,在西德联盟军占领区,占领军废除了原先纳粹的媒介体系,建立起基本上是以美国为首的西方民主制度为模式的媒介体系。直到80年代末,也就是冷战时代结束之前,西德报纸大多是私人经营的和商业性的,而广播和电视则是公共机构。在东德,也就是苏联军队占领下的民主德国,大众传播媒介是德国统一社会党的喉舌和工具,个人是不可拥有媒体的。
Germany is a country with a long history and splendid ancient civilization. Although Germany was the source of the First and Second World Wars in modern history, after the Second World War in 1945, Nazi militarism in Germany was completely destroyed and the German people rebuilt their homeland in the ruins of the war. At the same time, in the occupied area of the Allied coalition in West Germany, the occupation forces abolished the original Nazi media system and established a media system that is basically a model of the Western democratic system headed by the United States. Until the end of the 1980s, that is, before the end of the Cold War era, most of the newspapers in West Germany were privately-run and commercial, while radio and television were public institutions. In the case of East Germany, which is the democratic Germany under Soviet military occupation, the mass media are the mouthpieces and tools of the German Socialist Unity Party, and individuals can not own the media.