国家公祭日是为纪念曾发生过的重大民族灾难而设立的国家祭日。2014年2月27日,十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议决定,将12月13日设立为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。每年12月13日国家将举行公祭活动,悼念南京大屠杀死难者和所有在日本侵华战争期间惨遭日军杀戮的死难者。1937年12月13日,侵华日军占领南京,对我同胞实施长达六周惨绝人寰的大屠杀,遇难者人数达30多万。时隔70多年后,国家设立公 The National Memorial Day is a national sacrificial day set up to mark the great ethnic disaster that once took place. On February 27, 2014, the Seventh Session of the 12th NPC Standing Committee decided that December 13 will be the national sacrificial day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. On December 13 each year, the state will hold a public festival to pay tribute to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre and all the victims who were killed by Japanese troops during the Japanese invasion of China. On December 13, 1937, the Japanese aggression against China occupied Nanjing and imposed a six-week massacre on my countrymen, killing more than 300,000 people. More than 70 years later, the state set up a public