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[目的]探讨东营市农村居民吸烟现状及社会经济状况对吸烟的影响。[方法]采用分层整群随机抽样方法,利用自制问卷进行入户询问调查。使用SPSS15.0软件进行统计分析。[结果]共调查2599名农村居民,总吸烟率为29.5%,现吸烟率为23.2%,平均每人每天抽烟(21.36±0.51)支。性别、年龄、文化程度、职业是吸烟的影响因素。[结论]东营市农村居民吸烟比例和吸烟量仍较高,女性居民吸烟比例有上升趋势,男性、65～年龄组、文化程度为文盲、职业为管理性、技术性工作人员的农村居民是吸烟的高危人群。
[Objective] To investigate the current smoking status and socioeconomic status of rural residents in Dongying City on the impact of smoking. [Methods] A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to make home-use questionnaires. SPSS15.0 software for statistical analysis. [Results] A total of 2599 rural residents were surveyed, with a total smoking rate of 29.5% and a current smoking rate of 23.2%. On average, they smoked 21.36 ± 0.51 cigarettes per person per day. Gender, age, education level and occupation are the influencing factors of smoking. [Conclusion] The proportion and smoking of rural residents in Dongying City are still high. The proportion of smoking among female residents is on the rise. Male, 65 ~ age group, illiterate education, rural residents with managerial and technical staff are smoking High-risk groups.