被誉为“清初四僧”之一的石涛,原为明朝宗室,幼年遭遇家国剧变后出家为僧。石涛有众多别号,其中著名的有大涤子、苦瓜和尚等。石涛在中国美术史上有着举足轻重的地位,他既是绘画实践的探索者、革新者,又是艺术理论家。其艺术理论有“一画”“笔墨当随时代”“搜尽奇 Shitao, one of the four monks in the early Qing dynasty, was originally a clan of the Ming dynasty. Shi Tao has many alias, including the famous Daci, bitter gourd monk and so on. Shi Tao plays an important role in the history of Chinese art. He is both an explorer, an innovator and an art theorist in painting practice. The art theory has ”a painting “ ”ink when the times “ ”search all amazing