论文部分内容阅读
以1990-2012年我国30个省际面板数据为对象,计算出泰尔指数,以考察中国区域差距的演变趋势。同时建立线性和非线性计量模型,运用二阶段最小二乘估计回归方法,考察了省际人力资本分布、能源消耗对区域发展差距的影响。结论表明:人力资本分布的不平衡是导致区域差距拉大的重要原因;东部地区能源消耗缩小了区域间差距,而中西部地区能源消耗拉大了区域间差距;人力资本平均存量、对外开放程度、经济增长率均对区域差距扩大有正向影响,而物质资本存量、市场规模、政府规模对区域发展差距有负向影响,影响的程度各不相同。
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in our country from 1990 to 2012, the Theil index was calculated to examine the evolution trend of the regional disparities in China. At the same time, a linear and non-linear econometric model was established, and two-stage least-squares regression method was used to study the influence of inter-provincial human capital distribution and energy consumption on regional development gap. The conclusion shows that the unbalanced distribution of human capital is the main reason leading to the widening regional disparities; the energy consumption in the eastern region narrows the gap between regions while the energy consumption in the central and western regions widens the gap between regions; the average stock of human capital, the degree of opening to the outside world Both the economic growth rate and the regional economic growth rate have a positive impact on the expansion of regional disparities. However, the stock of physical capital, the size of the market and the size of the government have a negative impact on the regional development gap with varying degrees of impact.