张镃为南宋时著名诗人,因得罪权相史弥远而编管象州,其卒年目前尚无定论。吴泳制词“一偾二纪,遂死瘴乡”之“偾”字有死亡和仆倒两种解释,据此可判定张镃要么卒于1212年,要么卒于1234年。而通过字义、文法的考察,情理的推断以及文献的记载等,“偾”当释作死亡。也就是说,自吴泳端平二年(1235)作制,张镃已死瘴乡24年,故其卒年应为1212年。 Zhang Jian was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because of the power of guilty of misdemeanor, Zhang Xi was in charge of the state of Xiangzhou, and the date of death and death is not conclusive at present. The word “death” and “wu-yi” in Wu Yong’s wording “one country and two tribes, then die of the dead and the town of township” can be used to judge Zhang Jian’s death in 1212 or his death in 1234 . Through the study of meaning, grammar, reasoning and literature records, etc., “death” is interpreted as death. In other words, since Wu Yongping two years (1235) for the system, Zhang Huan has died ding Township 24 years, so the year of death should be 1212 years.