对４２例过期妊娠并羊水过少的分娩方式与新生儿结局进行对比分析，其中２０例行选择性剖宫产，２２例引产。结果：引产组易发生羊水Ⅲ度污染（Ｐ＜００５）及新生儿窒息（Ｐ＜０００５），与剖宫产组比较有显著性差异。剖宫产组无新生儿死亡，引产组新生儿死亡１例。提示：对过期妊娠并羊水过少者选择性剖宫产尽早终止妊娠，可改善新生儿预后。 42 cases of obstetric and oligohydramnios delivery mode and neonatal outcomes were compared, of which 20 cases of selective cesarean section, 22 cases of induced labor. Results: In induced labor group, amniotic fluid Ⅲ degree of pollution (P0.05) and neonatal asphyxia (P <0005) were prone to occur, which were significantly different from those in cesarean section. There was no neonatal death in cesarean section and 1 neonatal death in induction group. Tip: expired pregnancy and oligohydramnios selective cesarean section termination of pregnancy as soon as possible, can improve the prognosis of newborns.