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从竹林资源的变化、竹产品产量与产值、产品加工业、劳动就业、产品市场流向等方面,概述了近20年来我国竹产业发展的水平、速度与结构,并表明我国竹产业呈持续发展态势。对竹产业发展的主要因素从政策制度改革、政府干预、经济利益驱动三方面进行了深入分析,并表明,家庭承包经营、多种经济成分共同参与、政府的政策指导与扶持等极大地促进了竹产业的发展,竹产业成为竹产区农民脱贫的有效途径。最后对竹产业的发展潜力从资源、加工业、市场、经营机制几方面进行了分析,并通过2个不同方案对竹林经营结构及其收获量进行了测算。
The paper summarizes the level, speed and structure of the development of bamboo industry in our country in recent 20 years from the aspects of the change of bamboo resources, the output and output of bamboo products, the processing of products, the employment of labor and the market flow of products. It also shows that the bamboo industry in our country is developing continuously . The main factors for the development of bamboo industry are analyzed in depth from three aspects: policy system reform, government intervention and economic profit-driven. It shows that household contract management and multiple economic components participate together. The government’s policy guidance and support have greatly promoted With the development of bamboo industry, bamboo industry has become an effective way to lift peasants in bamboo-producing areas out of poverty. Finally, the development potential of bamboo industry is analyzed from the aspects of resources, processing industry, market and management mechanism. The operating structure of bamboo forest and its harvest are calculated through two different schemes.