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研究区位于云、贵、川三省交界地区,特殊的地理环境造就了独特而丰富多元的少数民族文化,但是随着经济和现代化进程的发展,区域内文化生态正在发生巨大变化,文化遗产及其生态环境受到严重威胁。本文在详细阐述了四川赤水河流域少数民族文化生态现状的基础上,深入地分析了传统民族建筑保护、文化遗产传承、传承人才培养、文化生态研究四方面的问题,最后提出了少数民族村寨分类整治保护、建立文化传承机制、加强少数民族文化研究与扩大交流、特色化村寨及产品设计等方面的保护与传承措施。
The study area is located at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. The special geographical environment has created a unique and rich ethnic minority culture. However, with the development of economy and modernization, great changes have taken place in the cultural ecology in the region. Cultural heritage and its The ecological environment is seriously threatened. Based on the elaboration of the cultural ecological status of ethnic minorities in the Chishui River Basin in Sichuan Province, this paper analyzes in depth the four aspects of traditional ethnic architectural protection, inheritance of cultural heritage, inheritance talents and cultural ecology. Finally, Remediation and protection, the establishment of cultural heritage mechanism, strengthening of ethnic minority culture research and expansion of exchanges, specialization of village and product design and other aspects of protection and inheritance measures.