在自然界里,凡是健全的人或动物的身体结构,无一不是左右对称和平衡的。对称平衡的体型给人以庄重、戒严和美的印象;而失去对称平衡的体型,则给人以伤残、缺陷和丑陋的感觉。「出于对自然界的模拟」(格罗塞语),对称平衡的法则在艺术上得到了普遍的运用。就拿绘画艺术来说罢,南齐谢赫归纳的二八法」中,第五日「经营位置」,就是指对称平衡的布局而言。画家作画,落笔前首先要考虑的就是经营位置。有些绘画大师,如吴昌硕、齐白石等,为了追求变化,不落俗套,有时采取偏重一侧的构图形式,但他们却并不就此了事,而总是在另一侧的空白处题以赞跋,盖上印章,使整个画面复归于平衡。绘画艺术如此,文学艺术又何尝不是这样呢?「三山半落青天外,二水中分白鹭洲」、「红雨随心翻作浪,青山着意化为桥」……这些对仗工稳的联句,难道不能使你得到对称平衡美的艺术享受吗? 至于说到音乐、戏剧艺术,也随处可见对称平衡法则的具体运用。别的不说,单说戏剧舞台上那代表千军万 In nature, the physical structure of any sound man or animal is symmetrical and balanced. Symmetrical and balanced body gives the impression of dignity, martial law and beauty; while loss of symmetrical balance of body size, it gives the feeling of disability, defects and ugly. “Out of the simulation of nature” (Grosse), the law of symmetrical balance in the art has been widely used. Take the art of painting, Nancy Xiehe inducted twenty-eight method “, the fifth day” business position “refers to the symmetrical balance of the layout. Painter painting, before landing the first thing to consider is the business location. Some of the masters of painting, such as Wu Changshuo and Qi Baishi, took the lead in pursuing change and unconventional and sometimes biased side-by-side compositions, but they did not do the trick here. , Seal, so that the entire picture returned to balance. So, is art and literature not like this? ”Mountains and mountains beyond the sky, the second sub-Bailuzhou“, ”Red rain turn over the waves, Castle Peak intended to become a bridge." Can not you get symmetrical balance of the beauty of art to enjoy it? As for the music, theater art, but also everywhere can see the concrete application of the law of symmetrical balance. Do not say anything else, that alone on the theater that represents the mighty multitude