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企业集团是一种新型的经济组织形式,它具有鲜明的商品经济特征,在实践中已经显示了旺盛的生命力,将成为我国国民经济发展的一个重要支柱。随着横向经济联合的深入发展,各地出现了一批企业集团。这是有计划商品经济发展和社会化大生产的客观要求。从世界各国的工业发展史看,在大工业体系的形成过程中,从分散生产走向集中经营,从一般的协作走向企业集团,是所有国家工业化的一般趋势。尽管由于社会制度和经济发展水平不同,其联合的动机、目的以及产生的后果也不相同。但从适应商品经济发展和社会化大生产的要求这一点来看,
Enterprise group is a new type of economic organization. It has distinct characteristics of commodity economy and has shown its vitality in practice. It will become an important pillar of the development of our national economy. With the further development of the horizontal economy, a number of enterprise groups have emerged around the country. This is an objective requirement of a planned commodity economy and a large-scale socialized production. Judging from the history of industrial development in various countries in the world, it is a general trend of all countries to industrialize in the process of forming a large industrial system from decentralized production to centralized management and from general coordination to enterprise groups. Although their social motivation, purpose and consequences are different due to different social systems and economic development levels. However, from the viewpoint of adapting to the requirements of the development of commodity economy and large-scale social production,