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语言学界关于现代汉语动词述宾结构“语义-句法”映射模式的研究甚多,但是,对“喝”的述宾结构的语义-句法映射模式研究却相对较少。本文拟采用情景语义理论,探讨“喝”表示概念意义时述宾结构的语义-句法映射模式。研究发现,受事、时间、资金、来源、工具、数字和施事等情景参与者都可以被直接映射到“喝”的宾语论元位置;其情景参与者显现出一定的层级特征。“喝”的“语义-句法”映射模式是一种动态模式,具有一定的主观性,同时受到相关语义和句法条件的制约。
There are a lot of studies on the verb constructivism and semantic-syntactic mapping in linguistics in modern China. However, there are relatively few studies on the semantic-syntactic mapping model of the verb-object constructions. In this paper, we use the semantic semantics theory to explore the semantic-syntactic mapping model of the predicate structure in the concept of “drinking”. The study found that scene participants such as affair, time, fund, source, tool, number and affair can all be directly mapped to the object argument of “drink ”; the participants in the scene show certain hierarchical features. “Drink ” “Semantics - Syntax ” Mapping mode is a kind of dynamic mode, has a certain subjectivity, at the same time by the relevant semantic and syntactic conditions.