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硫酸阿托品用于治疗内脏绞痛、中毒性休克等,心脏病患者有房室传导阻滞时,心室率常在每分钟50次以下,由于过慢的心率,往往不能排出足够血流量维持脑、心及其他器官的需要,因而发生心悸、头晕等症状,此时常用硫酸阿托品治疗心动过缓。 此药的副作用很多,如口干、视力障碍、皮疹、快速性心率失常等。由于此药能影响膀胱逼尿肌和膀胱括约肌的功能,使前列腺肥大患者原来排尿困难的情况更加恶化,甚至出现无法排尿的情况。 老年人患前列腺肥大者相当多,如果发生心动过缓需用硫酸阿托品,而其前列腺重度肥大者应以禁用为妥。
Atropine sulfate for the treatment of visceral colic, toxic shock, heart disease patients with atrioventricular block, the ventricular rate often less than 50 times per minute, due to too slow heart rate, often can not discharge enough blood to maintain the brain, Heart and other organ needs, resulting in heart palpitations, dizziness and other symptoms, this time commonly used atropine sulfate treatment of bradycardia. Side effects of this drug are many, such as dry mouth, visual impairment, rash, rapid heart rate disorders. Because of this drug can affect the detrusor and bladder sphincter function, prostatic hypertrophy in patients with the original dysuria worsened, or even unable to urinate. Prostate hypertrophy in the elderly quite a lot, if the occurrence of bradycardia need atropine sulfate, and its prostatic hyperplasia should be banned properly.