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第一个卫星水色遥感器--海岸带水色扫描仪(CZCS)的成功运行,展示了全球海洋浮游植物卫星遥感观测的可行性。在接下来的几十年间,相继发射了更为先进的卫星水色遥感器,包括极轨水色遥感器(如Sea Wi FS,MODIS,MERIS)和静止轨道水色遥感器(GOCI)。这些卫星遥感数据极大地提高了我们观测海洋生物地球化学过程的能力。除了卫星遥感器硬件系统的发展,在数据产品以及处理软件方面也取得了很大的进步,包括更准确的大气校正和水体性质反演算法。本文简要地对过去几十年间水色遥感的重要进展进行总结和评述。
The successful operation of the first satellite colorimetric remote sensor CZCS demonstrated the feasibility of satellite remote sensing of marine phytoplankton worldwide. Over the next few decades, more advanced satellite color water sensors, including polar orbit colorimetric remote sensors (such as Sea Wi FS, MODIS, MERIS) and stationary orbiting color sensors (GOCI) have been launched. These satellite remote sensing data have greatly enhanced our ability to observe marine biogeochemical processes. In addition to the development of satellite remote sensor hardware systems, significant advances have been made in data products and processing software, including more accurate atmospheric correction and water body inversion algorithms. This article briefly summarizes and comments on the important progress of water color remote sensing in the past few decades.