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第二次世界大战后,西德经济恢复与发展的速度比较快,但近三年来其锐气已大为削弱,虽然它的工业生产增长率仍然高于美国和英国。1961年西德部分工业第三次出现危机的征象,此后生产增长率连年下降,直到现在还看不到有回转的迹象。这次下降同前两次相比有以下的特点: 1.延续时间长。1952年西德工业发生战后第一次下降,工业生产增长率降为6.8％,但次年(1953年)即复升为10.2％。第二次为时达两年,1957年工业生产增长率下降至5.7％,1958年进一步降为％,1959年恢复为7.7％。而第三次至今已持续三年之久。1961年工业生产增长率为6％,1962年更下降为4.5％;1963年西德联邦统计局公布的初步数字为3.8％。 2.间距缩短了。西德在1948年进行货币改革,到1952年发生第一次经济下降,中间有四年的上升
After World War II, the economy of West Germany recovered and developed at a faster pace, but its erudition has been greatly weakened in the past three years, though its industrial production growth rate is still higher than that of the United States and Britain. In 1961, for the third time in some industries in West Germany, the crisis appeared. After that, the growth rate of production declined year after year. Until now, no sign of turning around was seen. The decline compared with the previous two has the following characteristics: 1. Continuation of a long time. In 1952, after West Germany’s industrial war fell for the first time after the war, the growth rate of industrial production dropped to 6.8%, but the following year (1953) soared to 10.2%. The second was up to two years. In 1957, the growth rate of industrial production dropped to 5.7%. In 1958 it further dropped to% and in 1959 it returned to 7.7%. The third time so far has lasted for three years. The industrial production in 1961 grew at a rate of 6%, down from 1962 to 4.5%. In 1963, the initial figure released by the Federal Statistics Office in Germany was 3.8%. 2. The pitch is shortened. West Germany conducted a currency reform in 1948 and its first economic decline took place in 1952 with a four-year rise