《马步》是维克多·什克洛夫斯基——俄国形式主义文论大师1919至1921年间所写文章的结集,当年都曾登载在小型戏剧报《艺术生活》上。小册子共收文章29篇,有文艺评论、随笔、小品文和回忆录等。作为当年诗歌语言研究会所出图书的一种,这本书无疑是研究什氏早期文艺思想的重要文献之一。众所周知,以什氏为代表的俄国形式主义运动,早在20年代末期,就在强大的意识形态的攻 “Ma Bu” is a collection of articles written by Victor Shklovsky, master of Russian formalistic literary theory from 1919 to 1921, which was published in the small drama “Art Life” that year. The booklet received a total of 29 articles, literary criticism, essays, essays and memoirs. As one of the books published by the Poetry Language Studies Society of that year, this book is undoubtedly one of the important documents for studying Schishw’s early literature and art. As we all know, the Russian formalist movement, represented by Shi, as early as the late 1920s, attacked in a strong ideology