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中华人民共和国成立以来,我国走出了一条中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路。然而,随着社会转型期民族问题的多元与繁复,各种质疑和批判中国特色解决民族问题正确道路的理论和思潮时有兴起,干扰和妨害了中国民族事务治理的深入发展。面对当前各种思想与理论众语喧哗似的冲击,我们应该秉持何种价值尺度去评判中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路,就成为当前民族理论工作必须深入厘清的一个重大问题。中国特色解决民族问题正确道路的评判,应该充分考虑其形成的以历史传统为主线的内在逻辑,以国家利益为归依的目标指向,以基本国情为原点的实践依据,以求同存异为原则的价值尺度,以总体绩效为基础的现实考量,以与时俱进为表征的时代品格。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our country has taken the correct path of resolving the ethnic issue with Chinese characteristics. However, with the diversity and complexity of ethnic issues during the social transition, various theories and trends of thinking and criticism of Chinese characteristics that correct the correct way of solving ethnic issues have risen from time to time, interrupting and hindering the further development of China’s ethnic affairs governance. In the face of the noisy and shuffling impact of various ideological and theoretical discourse, what kind of value scale should we use to judge the correct way for Chinese characteristics to solve the ethnic issue has become a major issue that must be thoroughly clarified in the work of ethnological theory. With the Chinese characteristics, the correct way to solve the nationality problem should be fully considered in its internal logic based on historical traditions, the target orientation based on national interests, the practical basis on the basis of basic national conditions, and the value criterion of seeking common ground while putting aside differences , Realistic considerations based on overall performance, and character of the times characterized by advancing with the times.