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结核病是严重危害人民群众身体健康的传染病,我国结核病疫情仍然十分严重,结核病患者数量位居全球第二位,全国第五次结核病流行病学抽样调查报告提示结核病疫情虽有所下降,但是结核病特别是耐药结核病负担仍很严重,肺结核患者耐多药率为6.8%,西部地区活动性和涂阳肺结核患病率为695/10万和105/10万,患病率明显高于中部和东部[1]。我区是全国结核病高发省区之一,结核病防治形势也十分严峻,而复治涂阳肺结
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that endangers the health of the people. The epidemic of tuberculosis in China is still very serious. The number of TB patients ranks the second in the world. The fifth national TB epidemiological survey suggests that although the tuberculosis epidemic has declined, tuberculosis In particular, the burden of drug-resistant TB is still very serious. The rate of MDR-TB in tuberculosis patients is 6.8%. The prevalence of active tuberculosis and smear-positive tuberculosis in the western region is 695/10 and 105/10 million. The prevalence is significantly higher than that in the middle and Eastern [1]. My district is one of the high incidence of tuberculosis in the country, tuberculosis prevention and control situation is very serious, and retreatment smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis