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国内外现有的农业转型理论及研究多是基于社会、经济视角,很少会涉及资源环境,而农业转型发展与资源环境息息相关,研究农业转型期的资源环境特征对协调农业发展与资源环境的关系,制定农业发展战略和环境保护方针具有重要意义。因此,结合我国农业发展实际状况和舒尔茨的农业发展理论分析得出我国在1952~1958年间开始进入农业转型期。然后将我国农业转型期分为三个阶段,并详细分析了各农业发展阶段的资源环境特征。
The existing theories and researches on agricultural transformation both at home and abroad are mostly based on social and economic perspectives and seldom involve resources and environment. However, the transformation and development of agriculture are closely related to the resources and environment. It is of great significance to study the characteristics of resources and environment during the agricultural transition to coordinate agricultural development and resources and environment Relations, formulating agricultural development strategies and environmental protection guidelines is of great significance. Therefore, based on the actual situation of China’s agricultural development and Schultz’s agricultural development theory, it is concluded that China began to enter the period of agricultural transformation from 1952 to 1958. Then the agricultural transition period of our country is divided into three stages, and the characteristics of resources and environment in each stage of agricultural development are analyzed in detail.