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生活世界理论是胡塞尔晚期的一个重要理论。但与马克思的实践哲学相比较,存在着根本性缺陷:首先,从研究基础来看,马克思的生活世界是人生活存在其中的现实世界;其次,从研究范式来看,胡塞尔的“生活世界”理论是较纯粹的理论哲学,马克思则坚持实践哲学的研究思路;再次,从社会交往来看,胡塞尔是主体哲学范式,而马克思是主体间性的哲学范式;最后,胡塞尔没有认识到实践是一切社会关系、交往关系的总和。马克思认为人是在积极实现自己的本质过程中创造和产生出各种社会关系的。
Lifeworld theory is an important theory of Husserl’s late period. However, compared with Marx’s practical philosophy, there are fundamental flaws. First of all, from the research foundation, Marx’s life world is the real world in which human life exists. Second, from the research paradigm, Husserl’s “ Life world ”theory is purely theoretical philosophy, Marx insists on the philosophy of practical philosophy; Thirdly, from the perspective of social interaction, Husserl is the main philosophical paradigm and Marx is the philosophical paradigm of intersubjectivity. Finally, Hu Searle did not realize that practice is the sum of all social relations and relations. Marx believes that man creates and produces various kinds of social relations in the process of actively realizing his own essence.