一、视角是一种话语策略视角是观察、思考与表达的出发点。从表层看,它往往表现为一种说话艺术,因为它决定了话语的言说方式;从深层看,它体现了说话者的角色、立场和观点。在社会交际中,视角是一种非常重要的话语策略。我们看一则“朝三暮四”的成语故事:养猕猴的老翁给众猕猴分发橡子,他说:“早上给你们三个,晚上给四个,怎么样?”众猕猴都生起气来,不答应。老翁说:“早上给你们四个,晚上给三个,怎么样?”众猕猴就高兴地欢呼起来。故事中的老翁巧妙地利用了猕猴“先多为多”的心理,从相反的角度,平息了众猴之怒,维护了自己 First, perspective is a discourse strategy perspective is the starting point for observation, thinking and expression. On the surface, it often manifests itself as a technique of speaking because it determines how words are spoken; at a deeper level, it reflects the speaker’s role, position and perspective. In social communication, perspective is a very important discourse strategy. Let’s take a look at an idiom story of “Twilight”: Raising a macaque man distributes acorns to all the macaques. He said: “” Three for you in the morning and four for the night. “ Come, do not agree. The old man said: ”The morning to you four, three at night, how? “ The macaques happily cheered. The story of the man clever use of the macaque ”first much more " mentality, from the opposite point of view, calm the anger of monkeys, defend themselves