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(一) 科技工作与经济建设相脱节是我国科技体制和经济体制长期存在的主要弊端之一,这几年的体制改革推动了科研机构同生产企业的结合,加快了技术向生产应用的转移。根据中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所1986年对全国274个不同类型研究院所的调查,1985年这些研究所向企业转移的科技成果比1983年增长了115.43％;转让的收入增长了422.63％;平均每个所每年推广应用的科技成果从1993年的4.51项增长到1985年的9.72项;技术转移的收入在研究所总收入中的比重从1983年的1.31％增长到1985年的6.35％,科技成果推广应用率从30％多猛增到80％左右。另据有关部门统计,1986年全国共获得重大科技成果10000多项,推广应用率达80％。
(1) Disengagement of science and technology work from economic construction is one of the major shortcomings in the long-term existence of China's science and technology system and economic system. The institutional reform in the past few years has promoted the integration of scientific research institutes and manufacturing enterprises and accelerated the transfer of technology to production and application. According to the survey of 274 different types of research institutes nationwide by the Institute of Science, Technology, Policy and Management Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1986, the scientific and technological achievements transferred from these institutes to the enterprises in 1985 increased by 115.43% over 1983; the income from the transfer increased by 422.63% ; On average, the annual scientific and technological achievements popularized and applied each year increased from 4.51 in 1993 to 9.72 in 1985; the proportion of technology transfer income in the total research institutes' income increased from 1.31% in 1983 to 6.35% in 1985, , Popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements soared from 30% to about 80%. According to relevant statistics, in 1986, a total of more than 10,000 major scientific and technological achievements were obtained nationwide, with a popularization and utilization rate of 80%.