论文部分内容阅读
西方的哲学思维是人对于自身的何以可能、如何可能的存在进行反思的自我发问,并以这些一个个根本的、究竟的发问为轴心,形成了提出问题与解决问题之方法互动的思维逻辑。作为西方哲学之重要分支的分析哲学也是以这样的思维逻辑构建了一种哲学问题与方法的思维方式。分析哲学以对康德和休谟留下来的哲学根本问题,选取了以经验、实证作为“清楚明白”的标准,在此基础上从逻辑和语言对意义进行分析的哲学分析之路,以此作为解决知识何以为真的问题。在这种问题与方法的变奏中走出了一条分析哲学之路。其所拒斥的“不可言说”的“形而上学问题”虽然被其搁置,其作为不可言说的“存在”确立了分析哲学之“可能与不可能”的界限,依缘于“可说与不可说”的两个世界的划分形成了以“分析”为其特质的哲学思维方式。
The western philosophical thinking is a self-questioning about how human beings reflect on their own possible existence and how they are likely to exist. Taking these fundamental questions and questions as their axes, the philosophical thinking of the West forms the logic of thinking that the method of presenting and resolving problems is interactive . Analytical philosophy, which is an important branch of Western philosophy, also constructs a philosophical problem and method of thinking based on such logic. Analyze the philosophical fundamental problems that left behind by Kant and Hume, and choose the mode of “clear understanding” based on experience and positivism, on the basis of the philosophical analysis of meaning from logic and language, As a solution to the problem of what is true. In this variation of the problems and methods out of an analytical philosophy. Although the “metaphysical question” of “unspeakable” and “metaphysical question” that it rejects has been shelved, it sets the bound of “possible and impossible” of analytic philosophy as an indescribable “existence” The division of the two worlds due to “can be said and can not be said ” formed the philosophical way of thinking characterized by “analysis ”.