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明、清两代在江宁(今南京市)、苏州、杭州设有专为皇室和官方服务的皇家织造工场,通称“江南三织造”。清代的江南三织造是在明代的基础上恢复重建的,但在体制上有继承又有创新。特别是在管理体制和织造官员的委任上有所不同,这是由明、清两代完全不同的政治体制决定的:明代织造隶属工部,织造官由在皇帝身边的宦官充任;清代织造隶属内务府,织造官则是从皇帝的上三旗包衣中选派,
Ming and Qing dynasties in Jiangning (now Nanjing), Suzhou, Hangzhou has designed royal and official services for the Royal Weaving Workshop, commonly known as “Jiangnan Weaving Made.” The Three Dynasties of South China in the Qing Dynasty was restored and rebuilt on the basis of the Ming Dynasty, but there were inherits and innovations in the system. Especially in the management system and the appointment of weavers. This is determined by the completely different political systems of the Ming and Qing dynasties: the Ming dynasty weaved and subordinated the Ministry of Industry and weaving the eunuchs by the emperor; the Qing dynasty weaving Under the house government, weaving official is selected from the emperor’s coat of arms,