人伦生活中,事君与事父之间、尽忠与尽孝之间经常会发生冲突,而在具体的事君、尽忠的为政活动中,也经常遭遇到君与道的对立与矛盾。尽管从理论上说,凡是天子,皆由天所授,是苍天在人世间的化身或代言人,但因为天子的角色总得由凡人、活人去扮演,所以有时也难免会违背天的意志规定。于是,作为臣子便不得不在从君与从道之间,甚至在忠君 Conflicts often occur between human beings and their parents, between loyalty and filial piety, and they often encounter confrontation and contradiction between monarch and dao in specific activities of monarchy and loyalty. Although theoretically speaking, all the heavenly and earths are given by heaven, they are incarnations or endorsers of heaven in earthly world. However, because the character of heavenly body always has to be played by ordinary people and living people, it is inevitable that it will sometimes violate the will rules of heaven. Thus, as a courtier would have to between the monarch and the slave, and even loyalist