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自比较文学诞生起,研究各国文学之间的关系一直就是比较文学关注的重点。比较文学国际文学关系研究的对象是国家和国家之间,即跨国家的文学关系。它既包含不同国家、不同文学体系之间实证性的影响关系,同时也包含对不同国家跨越异质文明中不同文学体系之间变异性的关系。它既具实证性的一面,也具非实证性,即变异性的一面。因此,实证性的国际文学关系与变异性的国际文学关系构成了比较文学国际文学关系研究的两大支柱。
Since the birth of comparative literature, the study of the relationship between different countries’ literature has always been the focus of comparative literature. The object of comparative literature research on the relationship between international literature is the literary relationship between countries and countries, that is, across countries. It contains not only the empirical relationship between different countries and different literary systems, but also the relationship between the variability of different literary systems in different countries across heterogeneous civilizations. It is both an empirical side, but also non-empirical, that is, the variability of the side. Therefore, the empirical relationship between international literary and variational international literature constitutes the two pillars of the study of the relationship between international literature and comparative literature.