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英国作家约翰.法尔斯是当代重要的后现代主义小说家。他的作品《魔法师》以第一人称的叙述者讲述了主人公在幻想、谎言与现实的不确定中痛苦挣扎、煎熬的独特经历,内容荒诞离奇,叙述的故事让人真伪难辨,阐释了他的存在主义哲学思想,极具后现代主义的叙事特征。小说采用了内部聚焦和外部聚焦相结合的叙事方法和简短的叙述语句,大量运用了自由直接引语和自由间接引语来表现人物的对话。同时,变异的语句结构,矛盾句和矛盾修饰等修辞方式的灵活使用,也极大地丰富了作者的语言表现力。
British writer John Fars is an important contemporary postmodern novelist. His first work, “Magician”, tells the narrator of first-person narration of the protagonist’s unique experience of struggling and tormenting in the uncertainty of fantasy, lies and reality, his content is absurd and strange, and the narrative story makes people difficult to distinguish and interpret His existentialist philosophical thinking is highly postmodernist narrative. The novel adopts a combination of internal and external focus of narrative methods and short narrative sentences, make extensive use of free direct speech and free indirect quotation to express the dialogue of characters. At the same time, the flexible use of rhetorical modalities such as the mutated sentence structures, contradictions and contradictions modifies the author’s linguistic expression.