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新民主主义社会论和过渡时期总路线作为向社会主义转变的两种不同战略构想,其关系是既有相同之处,又有重大差别。笔者认为,探究新民主主义社会论与过渡时期总路线关系的前提是确定新民主主义社会论的参照系。如果我们以毛泽东在党的“七大”上有关这一问题的报告和讲话为新民主主义社会论的参照系,那过渡时期总路线就背离了新民主主义社会理论;如果我们以七届二中全会的基本精神为新民主主义社会论的参照系,那过渡时期总路线就是对新民主主义社会理论的继承和发展。
The theory of new-democratic society and the general line for the transitional period as two different kinds of strategic ideas for the transformation to socialism have both similarities and major differences. The author believes that the premise for exploring the relationship between the theory of new-democratic society and the general line during the transitional period is to determine the frame of reference for the theory of new-democratic society. If we take Mao Zedong’s report and speech on this issue in the party’s “Seventh National Congress” as the frame of reference for the theory of new-democratic society, the general line of transition will deviate from the theory of new-democratic society. If we take the second- The basic spirit of the plenum is the frame of reference for the theory of new-democratic society. The general line for the transition period is the inheritance and development of the theory of new-democratic society.