自20世纪90年代初期以来,城市农民工一直是学术界的研究热点。他们主要来自经济欠发达的中西部地区的农村,主要流向大中城市和沿海经济发达地区。笔者以北京顺义区河北村为田野调查点,以居住在河北村的农民工为主要调查对象,对农民工生存状况进行深入调查。通过对其生存状况及满意度的分析研究,笔者试图探究其内在需求,从而为提高改善其生存状况提出建议,并以期给国内其他村庄或社区提供参考。 Since the early 1990s, urban migrant workers have been the academic research hotspot. They mainly come from rural areas in the economically underdeveloped central and western regions, mainly to large and medium-sized cities and economically developed coastal areas. The author takes Hebei Village, Shunyi District, Beijing as a field investigation point. Taking the migrant workers living in Hebei Village as the main survey subjects, the author makes an in-depth investigation of the living conditions of migrant workers. Through the analysis of its living conditions and satisfaction, the author attempts to explore its inherent needs, so as to improve and improve its living conditions and make recommendations to other villages or communities in the country to provide reference.