新中国成立前夕,在党的七届二中会上,毛泽东面对百废待兴的中国明确指出:“从我们接管城市第一天起,我们的眼睛就要向着这个城市的生产事业的恢复和发展。务必避免盲目地乱抓乱碰,把中心任务忘记了。”为了恢复和发展国民经济,党中央领导了平抑物价和统一财经两项重大斗争,并在较短的时间内取得重大胜利,为安定人民生活、恢复和发展生产创造了条件。 On the eve of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong made clear to the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly that: “From the very first day we took over the city, our eyes must move toward the manufacturing industry in this city Recovery and development. ”We must avoid blindly chaos and forget the central task.“ ”In order to restore and develop the national economy, the CPC Central Committee has led the two major struggles of stabilizing prices and unifying finance, and in a relatively short period of time The great victory has created the conditions for stabilizing the people’s livelihood, restoring and developing production.