在测定30例正常新生儿闪光视觉诱发电位(F-VEP)基础上,测定37例高胆红素血症新生儿F-VEP,并对其中部分患儿进行同期BAEP测定与远期DDSP随访。结果显示:日龄1～7天早期新生儿因溶血、感染(尤其是细菌感染败血症)所致高胆红素血症F-VEP变化显著,F-VEP与BAEP、DDST异常一致率分别为65％、21％。本文结果提示:早期新生儿因溶血、感染所致高胆红素血症神经毒性敏感性在视觉神经类同于听觉神经,应及早干预、并注意远期随访。 Based on the determination of F-VEP in 30 normal neonates, F-VEP was measured in 37 neonates with hyperbilirubinemia and some of them were followed up for BAEP and long-term follow-up. The results showed that the changes of F-VEP in hyperbilirubinemia due to hemolysis and infection (especially bacterial infection sepsis) in neonates with early age of 1 to 7 days were significantly different. The abnormal consistency rates of F-VEP, BAEP and DDST were 65 %,twenty one%. The results suggest that early neonatal hemolytic due to infection, the sensitivity of hyperbilirubinemia neurotoxicity in the visual nerve similar to the auditory nerve, should intervene early, and pay attention to long-term follow-up.