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目的探讨儿童铅中毒临床诊治疗效,为及时控制病情的预后提供依据。方法回顾分析本院收治52例中度儿童铅中毒患者的临床资料,按照卫生部《儿童高铅血症和铅中毒分级和处理原则(试行)》进行驱铅试验[1],同时实施健康教育与卫生指导、营养干预。结果治疗1月后复查血铅,采用t检验进行治疗前后比较,降为250μg/L以下者29人(P<0.05)。结论环保不达标的企业要予以取缔,加强对儿童铅中毒的健康宣教与卫生指导,提高儿科医生对儿童铅中毒的认识,进一步做好儿童铅中毒的防治工作。
Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of lead poisoning in children and provide the basis for the timely control of the prognosis of the disease. Methods The clinical data of 52 children with moderate to moderate lead poisoning were retrospectively analyzed. The lead-lead test [1] was conducted according to the Ministry of Public Health’s “Children’s guidelines for the classification and treatment of lead poisoning and lead poisoning” (Trial 1), and health education With health guidance, nutrition intervention. Results After 1 month of treatment, the blood lead level was examined. Before and after treatment, the blood lead level was lowered to 250 μg / L and 29 (P <0.05). Conclusion Enterprises with non-compliance with environmental protection should be banned, health education and health guidance on children’s lead poisoning should be strengthened, pediatricians’ awareness of children’s lead poisoning should be improved, and prevention and control of lead poisoning in children should be further improved.