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建国三十六年来,我国卫生防疫战线在急性传染病防治工作中取得了重大成效,各种急性传染病发病率、病死率逐年下降。随着现代工业的发展,工业“三废”污染环境,对人类健康的危害日益严重,以及人民生活水平的提高,老年人口的增加,人群疾病谱发生了变化,心血管疾病、慢性支气管炎、肿瘤等慢性进行性疾病的发病率、病死率已逐渐增高,成为危害人民健康的主要
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 36 years ago, China’s epidemic prevention front has made great achievements in the prevention and control of acute infectious diseases. The incidence and mortality of various acute infectious diseases have been declining year by year. With the development of modern industry, industrial “three wastes” pollute the environment, endanger the human health more and more, as well as the improvement of people’s living standard, increase of the elderly population, change of disease spectrum in the population, cardiovascular diseases, chronic bronchitis, Other chronic diseases such as morbidity and mortality have gradually increased, becoming a major hazard to people’s health